What Is The Difference Between Kidney Failure And Kidney Disease?

Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys partly or completely lose their ability to carry out normal functions.

This is dangerous because water, waste, and toxic substances build up that normally are removed from the body by the kidneys.

It also causes other problems such as anemia, high blood pressure, and bone disease in the body by impairing hormone production by the kidneys.

Chronic kidney disease is when one suffers from gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function over time. This happens gradually over time, usually months to years. Chronic kidney disease is divided into 5 stages of increasing severity (see Table 1). Stage 5 chronic kidney failure is also referred to as end-stage renal disease, wherein there is total or near-total loss of kidney function and patients need dialysis or transplantation to stay alive. Another name for kidney is "renal," and another name for kidney failure is "renal failure." Mild kidney disease is often called renal insufficiency.

Unlike chronic kidney disease, acute kidney failure develops rapidly, over days or weeks.

Acute kidney failure usually develops in response to a disorder that directly affects the kidney, its blood supply, or urine flow from it.

Acute kidney failure usually does not cause permanent damage the kidneys. With appropriate treatment of the underlying condition, it is often reversible, with complete recovery.

In some cases, though, it may progress to chronic kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease is a common and serious medical problem. It can be caused by a primary kidney disease or result from a disease elsewhere in the body that injures the kidneys or prevents them from working. One in 9 adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease. About 400,000 people in the United States are being treated for end-stage renal disease. About 67,000 people die each year as a result of kidney failure. Kidney disease is more common among Hispanic, African American, Asian or Pacific Islander, and Native American people.

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